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Carter G. Woodson
Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875April 3, 1950) was an African-American historian, author, journalist and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Woodson was one of the first scholars to study African-American history. A founder of ''The Journal of Negro History'' in 1915, Woodson has been cited as the father of black history. In February 1926 he announced the celebration of "Negro History Week", considered the precursor of Black History Month.〔Daryl Michael Scott, ("The History of Black History Month" ), on ASALH website.〕
==Background==
Carter G. Woodson was born in Buckingham County, Virginia 〔"Virginian Started Negro History Week in 1926". ''Norfolk (VA) New Journal and Guide'', February 9, 1957, p. 11.〕 on December 19, 1875, the son of former slaves, James and Eliza Riddle Woodson.〔Betty J. Edwards, "He Made World Respect Negroes". ''Chicago Defender'', February 8, 1965, p. 9.〕 His father helped Union soldiers during the Civil War and moved his family to West Virginia when he heard that Huntington was building a high school for blacks.
Coming from a large, poor family, Carter Woodson could not regularly attend school. Through self-instruction, Woodson mastered the fundamentals of common school subjects by age 17. Wanting more education, Carter went to Fayette County to earn a living as a miner in the coal fields. He was able to devote only a few months each year to his schooling.
In 1895, at the age of 20, Woodson entered Douglass High School, where he received his diploma in less than two years.〔Maurice F. White, "Dr. Carter G. Woodson History Week Founder". ''Cleveland Call and Post'', February 16, 1963, p. 3C.〕 From 1897 to 1900, Woodson taught at Winona in Fayette County. In 1900 he was selected as the principal of Douglass High School. He earned his Bachelor of Literature degree from Berea College in Kentucky in 1903 by taking classes part-time between 1901 and 1903.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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